Goodwin-DeBlauw Family Tree:Information about Charles III (The Simple) King of France
Charles III (The Simple) King of France (b. 17 Sep 879, d. 07 Oct 929)
Notes for Charles III (The Simple) King of France:Gave his daughter, Gisella, to Rollo, the Viking, in order to stop the raids on the coast. Gave the coast to Rollo to protect. Rollo thus became the first Duke of Normandy. between 893 and 929: Charles III was the posthumous son of Louis "Le Begue", and was crowned King in 893 by Fouques, Archbishop of Reims, with the full support of Odon's brother Robert, Richard of Burgundy, William of the Auvergne and
Herbert of Vermandois. Baldwin (Baudouin) of Flanders made his submission later. He was a rival of the effective King, the Count Eudes who, upon Odon's death in 898, recognized Charles' rights. With the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (911),
Charles gave Normandy to the Viking Chief Rollo making him first Duke of Normandy, and pacifying the Seine Vikings. That year, 911, Charles also became King of Lotharingia, which may have been related in part to the fact that his first wife,
Frederuna who bore him 6 daughters, was Lotharingian. He revived the title Rex Francorum. In 919, when Charles fought the Magyars, none of the nobles except for Heriveus, the Archbishop of Reims sent him any troops for assistance. In 920,
Robert led a revolt against Charles. Some Lotharingian nobles, led by Gilbert (Gislebert) son of Ragnar Longneck, declared their independence from Charles' authority. Gilbert invoked the aid of the new ruler of the East Franks, a Saxon known as Henry "the Fowler" ("l'Oiseleur").
Charles, after quelling the resistance of the Lotharingian Count Ricoin made a treaty with Henry at Bonn in 921. They met on equal terms as Rex Francorum Occidentalium (Charles) and Rex Francorum Orientalium (Henry). Charles was deposed in 922
by Herbert, Count of Vermandois upon the death of his main supporter, Richard of Burgundy. Charles and his favorite Hagano fled to hide in Lotharingia. During his absence, Robert was elected King and crowned by Walter, Archbishop of Sens under
the nose of Heriveus who was on his deathbed (he died 3 days later). Charles met Robert in battle at Soissons on 15 June 923. Robert was killed, but the forces led by his son Hugh and by Herbert of Vermandois defeated the King's army and
Charles retreated. On 13 July 923, a new King Ralph, the eldest son of Richard The Justiciar of Burgundy was elected King and anointed in the Church of St. Medard at Soissons by Walter, Archbishop of Sens.
Charles III, byname CHARLES THE SIMPLE, French CHARLES LE SIMPLE (b. Sept. 17, 879--d. Oct. 7, 929, Péronne, Fr.), king of France (893-922), whose authority came to be accepted by Lorraine and who settled the Northmen in Normandy but who became the first Carolingian ruler of the western kingdom to lose his crown.
The posthumous son of Louis II the Stammerer and of his second wife Adelaide, Charles was too young to assume the throne on the death of his half-brother, Carloman, in 884 [he renounced his rights after the civil war in 897], or that of his cousin, Charles the Fat, in 888. Charles was crowned at Reims by Archbishop Fulk on Jan. 28, 893. During the reign of Odo, who had succeeded Charles, he gained the recognition of a certain number of nobles and he got some support from the emperor Arnulf; and Odo ceded part of Neustria to him. When Odo died (Jan. 1, 898), Charles obtained possession of the whole kingdom.
Charles was strongly under the influence of Robert, brother of the dead Eudes. It was Robert's victory against the Northmen at Chartres in 911 which paved the way for the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte in 911, by which Charles ceded territory in the area later known as Normandy, to the Viking leader Rollo and his men; in return, Rollo became a Christian and Charles's vassal. The Normans who had such an impact on Europe in the 11th and 12th centuries were the final product of this settlement. The story of the marriage of their chief Rollo with the king's sister, Gisela, related by the chronicler Dudo of Saint Quentin, is very doubtful.
The same year Charles, on the invitation of the barons, took possession of the kingdom of Lotharingia, but the Neustrian barons, jealous of the growth of the royal authority and discontented with the favour shown by the king to his counsellor Hagano, rebelled and in 922 elected Robert, brother of King Odo, in place of Charles. Robert was killed in the battle of Soissons (923), but the victory remained with his party, who elected Rudolph, duke of Burgundy, king. In his extremity Charles trusted himself to Herbert, count of Vermandois, who deceived him and imprisoned him at Château-Thierry and afterward at Péronne, where he died on Oct. 7, 929.
In 907 he had married Frederuna, sister of Bovo, bishop of Châlons. After her death he married Eadgifu (Odgiva), daughter of Edward the Elder, king of the English, who was the mother of Louis IV. [Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '97, CHARLES III; Encyclopædia Britannica, 1961 ed., Vol. 5, pp. 271-272, CHARLES III][JohnFaye (8 Jun 05).FTW]
Charles III, byname CHARLES THE SIMPLE, French CHARLES LE SIMPLE (b. Sept. 17, 879--d. Oct. 7, 929, Péronne, Fr.), king of France (893-922), whose authority came to be accepted by Lorraine and who settled the Northmen in Normandy but who became the first Carolingian ruler of the western kingdom to lose his crown.
The posthumous son of Louis II the Stammerer and of his second wife Adelaide, Charles was too young to assume the throne on the death of his half-brother, Carloman, in 884 [he renounced his rights after the civil war in 897], or that of his cousin, Charles the Fat, in 888. Charles was crowned at Reims by Archbishop Fulk on Jan. 28, 893. During the reign of Odo, who had succeeded Charles, he gained the recognition of a certain number of nobles and he got some support from the emperor Arnulf; and Odo ceded part of Neustria to him. When Odo died (Jan. 1, 898), Charles obtained possession of the whole kingdom.
Charles was strongly under the influence of Robert, brother of the dead Eudes. It was Robert's victory against the Northmen at Chartres in 911 which paved the way for the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte in 911, by which Charles ceded territory in the area later known as Normandy, to the Viking leader Rollo and his men; in return, Rollo became a Christian and Charles's vassal. The Normans who had such an impact on Europe in the 11th and 12th centuries were the final product of this settlement. The story of the marriage of their chief Rollo with the king's sister, Gisela, related by the chronicler Dudo of Saint Quentin, is very doubtful.
The same year Charles, on the invitation of the barons, took possession of the kingdom of Lotharingia, but the Neustrian barons, jealous of the growth of the royal authority and discontented with the favour shown by the king to his counsellor Hagano, rebelled and in 922 elected Robert, brother of King Odo, in place of Charles. Robert was killed in the battle of Soissons (923), but the victory remained with his party, who elected Rudolph, duke of Burgundy, king. In his extremity Charles trusted himself to Herbert, count of Vermandois, who deceived him and imprisoned him at Château-Thierry and afterward at Péronne, where he died on Oct. 7, 929.
In 907 he had married Frederuna, sister of Bovo, bishop of Châlons. After her death he married Eadgifu (Odgiva), daughter of Edward the Elder, king of the English, who was the mother of Louis IV. [Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '97, CHARLES III; Encyclopædia Britannica, 1961 ed., Vol. 5, pp. 271-272, CHARLES III]
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